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Maximize Your Mule Deer Hunting Success in the Western U.S.

Erik Schell
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There is no animal in western North America that has more allure than a mature mule deer buck. It’s a true monarch that is unmistakable physically and sports a rack built for battle. In fact, taking a mature muley is the pinnacle of many hunters’ careers. The sad truth is that mule deer hunting across the West is simply not what it once was. Hunting pressure is higher, mule deer populations are down, and, consequently, success rates have generally dropped. Simultaneously, states with a limited draw have increased. Things are complicated.

With the good old days behind us, proper planning and execution of your next mule deer hunt is more vital than ever. Don’t let that get you down, however, because there are plenty of ways to bag that mature buck mule deer that hunters dream about.

When planning for mule deer, there are numerous elements to consider: trophy expectations, weapon selection, physical capabilities, hunting style, private versus public lands, and, notably, whether there are any preference/bonus point requirements. Securing guaranteed mule deer tags that are high quality is exceedingly uncommon, resulting in a substantial hike in their cost. However, accumulating preference/bonus points will grant access to a wide range of high-quality hunting opportunities at a much lower cost. If you haven’t started earning these valuable points, it’s best to begin the process now. Developing a successful application strategy that aligns with your goals is crucial for maximizing your time in the wilderness with a mule deer tag in your pocket.

For individuals in search of truly impressive mature bucks, it is worth considering the states of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. Each of these states boasts exceptional hunting areas that consistently produce record-breaking bucks. Colorado stands out as the only state that determines draw odds based on the level of preference points you have accumulated. In Arizona and Utah, 50% of hunting tags are reserved for applicants with the highest points, while the remaining 50% are distributed randomly. Nevada operates a bonus point system that is widely regarded as the best in the western United States. New Mexico, on the other hand, assigns all of its hunting tags through a random draw, as it does not utilize a point system. Given the high demand for high-quality mule deer tags, it can be challenging to secure them. However, by strategically applying for tags across multiple states, hunters can significantly increase their likelihood of having a successful hunt with a high amount of shot opportunity.

If you are not overly concerned about the quality of the trophy and are more focused on having a successful hunt and getting an accurate representation of the species, you might want to consider exploring the hunting opportunities in the states of Colorado, Montana, and Wyoming. These states have tags that can be obtained with minimal or even no points, which makes planning your hunting trip much simpler. Most of these hunting trips take place on private lands and generally offer a high density of deer, a good distribution of age among the deer population, and an overall enjoyable experience. Additionally, Wyoming and Montana also have antelope hunting seasons that overlap with the deer season, providing the opportunity for action-packed combination hunts. While there are mountain hunts available in areas with relatively easy tag draws, these hunts come with their own set of challenges due to the high number of tags issued and the pressure from other hunters. These adventure hunts are best suited for individuals who are in excellent physical condition and capable of covering a lot of ground on foot. The sheer number of hunting opportunities available to those with this mindset can be overwhelming, so it’s highly recommended that you speak with a WTA TAGS consultant to ensure that you select the right hunting trip for your preferences and abilities. We can help you get started on a successful hunting experience.

As sportspeople with busy lives, our hunting seasons can be limited. Time is precious and our future hunting opportunities are finite. Let us help you have a successful hunt by helping with tag draw planning, expert opinions, and online resources. We have over two decades of experience in professional licensing services and a network of leading mule deer guides in western North America. Contact us for help with your next mule deer or mule deer/antelope combo hunt. We’re here to support you!

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Estate hunting, often referred to as high fence hunting, is one of the most misunderstood segments of the modern hunting landscape. The term can carry strong assumptions, but those assumptions rarely reflect the reality of what these hunts actually involve.

At its core, estate hunting offers hunters access to large, privately managed properties where wildlife is carefully stewarded, and hunting opportunities are predictable, efficient, and highly successful. These hunts are not intended to replace traditional public-land or limited-entry experiences. They are meant to provide an alternative option for hunters with specific goals, time constraints, or physical considerations.

Understanding estate hunting begins with recognizing how the properties operate and what the experience looks like on the ground.

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Estate hunts take place on privately owned ranches or preserves enclosed by a perimeter fence. These properties can range from several thousand acres to well over 100,000 acres, depending on location, species, and management model.

Within these boundaries, wildlife populations are actively managed year-round. Landowners and outfitters focus on habitat improvement, water development, herd health, genetics, and balanced harvest rates. The result is a stable wildlife population with a strong age structure and consistent hunting opportunity.

Because animals remain on the property, outfitters can offer hunts with a very high harvest probability. In many cases, hunters can pursue specific age classes, horn characteristics, or species that would otherwise require years of applying or limited-entry permits.

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One of the most common misconceptions about estate hunting is that animals are easily located and harvested quickly in a confined space. In reality, many estate properties are vast, and hunters may never see the perimeter fence during their hunt.

These ranches often feature diverse terrain of rolling hills, timber, brush country, open plains, canyons, and river bottoms, allowing animals to behave naturally. Hunters glass, stalk, track, and pass animals just as they would on large private ranches or expansive Western properties.

Once on the ground, the hunt feels far more like a traditional spot-and-stalk or guided private land experience than what many imagine when they hear the term “high fence.”

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